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Now the VOA Special English Program Words and Their Stories.
Today we finish telling about the interesting nicknames that have been given to the 50 American States.
The State of Ohio is in the Midwest. It is named "The Buckeye State" after a tree that produces nuts similar to chestnuts. The great plain State of Oklahoma is called "The Sooner State" that is because of a sale of /the/ land in 1889. Some people arrived in the territory to claim their land earlier than they were supposed to. They cheated /it/ and got there sooner.
Pennsylvania's nickname is "The Keystone State". Just as a keystone holds together a stone arch, Pennsylvania was seen as holding together the young American Republic. Pennsylvania is also sometimes called "The Quaker State". Its founder, William Penn, and most of his followers were members of the Protestant Quaker religion.
Rhode Island's nickname is "Little Rhody " because of its size. The State is smaller than the area around Los Angeles, California.
Tennessee got its nickname "The Volunteer State" because of the bravery of its citizens. They volunteered to join Tennessean and Jackson to defend the city of New Orleans, Louisiana against the British army in the war of 1812.
Texas is called "The Lone Star State". It gets its nickname from the single star on its flag. This represents the short time Texas was an independent nation battling Mexico for self rule.
The Beehive State of Utah has no more beehives than any other state. The nickname is from the Mormon church's symbol for hardwork.
The eastern state of Vermont is proud of its beautiful green mountains, so it calls itself "The Green Mountain/ States".
The southern state of Virginia is called "The Old Dominion". Long ago, King Charles II of England added the colonies' coat of arms(盾形纹章,盾徽) to his shield. It joined his other dominions of England, Ireland and Scotland.
West Virginia broke away from Virginia in the 1860s. It is called simply "The Mountain State" for the ancient Appalachian mountains.
And we have saved perhaps the most American nickname for last. The western state of Wyoming was once an area where cattle were transported east. And where there are cattle, there are men, and now women to move them, so Wyoming is "The Cowboy State".
This VOA Special English Program was written by Ted Landphair. I'm Barbara Klein. We hope you enjoy these programs about the states and their nicknames. You can find more words and their stories at voaspecialenglish.com
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